US Metro Real Estate Intelligence
Rankings/San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

NeutralTier 1CBSA 41940Compare
Risk Rank: #109 of 287Month: 2025-12Score change (12m): +15
52score
Composite risk percentile vs 287 metros (higher = higher risk)

Executive Summary

San Jose's housing market shows average risk, ranking 109th of 287 metros. The market recently entered Recession. The market shows signs of liquidity stress with elevated inventory. Deep correction with severe liquidity stress — significant risk remains.

San Jose experienced a market correction from late 2025 through late 2025.

Inventory has surged +22% YoY with days on market up +10% — significant supply buildup indicating market stress.

Rent growth is roughly keeping pace with price appreciation, suggesting valuations are not stretched.

Cycle Phase

RecoveryExpansionHypersupplyRecession
2 months in current phase·from Recession

Demand contraction with rising inventory pressure

2019202020212022202320242025

Key Dynamics

Risk is primarily driven by migration and permit growth, while affordability provides the most support.

Top Drivers

Migrationp100
Net AGI migration (risk inverted)
Permit Growthp91
YoY permit change
Employmentp71
12-month employment change (risk inverted)

Market Signals

Inventory has surged +22% YoY with days on market up +10% — significant supply buildup indicating market stress.

Liquidity

Stress
Active Listings YoY
+21.6%p71
Days on Market YoY
+10.0%p67
Months in status2
Data through Dec 2025

Valuation

Balanced
Rent vs. Price Growth
+4.4%p96
Months in status20
Data through Dec 2025Rent growth vs price growth (rent support). Note: Affordability and Valuation measure different structural dimensions and can diverge.
Factor Details
Lower riskHigher risk
Low RiskBelow AvgNeutralElevatedHigh Risk
Price MomentumLow Risk
+0.5%p11

12-month HPI change — higher = overheating

Permit GrowthHigh Risk
+41.7%p91

YoY permit change — higher = supply pressure

Permits per CapitaBelow Avg
3.09p38

Permits per 1,000 residents — higher = overbuilding risk

AffordabilityLow Risk
0.20p3

Mortgage payment / income — higher = more burdened

EmploymentElevated
-0.2%p71

12-month employment change (risk inverted)

MigrationHigh Risk
-$3Mp100

Net AGI migration (risk inverted)

National Context

Credit Conditions

Credit Regime

Stable

Active correction with weak transactions but available credit. Buyers can borrow — they're choosing not to at current prices.

Bank Lending Standards
-5.7Normal
Rate Change (YoY)
-74 bpsNormal
Mortgage Risk Premium
+191 bpsElevated
Stable for 8 quartersData through 2026-Q1

Supply Pipeline

Supply Regime

Accumulating

Supply pipeline is building up while credit remains available. New units are accumulating in the system — watch for delivery pressure in coming quarters.

Pipeline Ratio
0.92High
Completion-Permit Divergence
+1.9 ppNormal
Accumulating for 4 quartersData through 2026-Q1
Local Signals

Metro Permit Activity

Permit Activity

Surge
YoY Permit Growth
+41.7%Far above norm

Raw signal — not the composite percentile

Relative to 2016–2019 norms for this metro

Significant overbuilding into weak demand. This is the highest-risk metro combination — new supply is delivering into a market that is already struggling to absorb existing inventory.

Employment Concentration

Employment

Moderate
Largest SectorHealth Care 17.3%
QCEW 2024 annual averages
Internal Structure

County-level structural analysis.

County-level structural analysis is not available for this metro due to fewer than 3 qualifying counties.

Score History
MonthScore
2025-1138
2025-1038
2025-0837
2025-0638
2025-0438
2025-0240
2025-0141
2024-1237
2024-1038
2024-0842
2024-0744
2024-0547
2024-0447
2024-0351
2024-0150
2023-1254
2023-1051
2023-0747
2023-0541
2023-0234
2023-0135
2022-1134
2022-1035
2022-0933
2022-0834
2022-0640
2022-0539
2022-0438
2022-0230
2022-0129
2021-1127
2021-0928
2021-0732
2021-0636
2021-0438
2021-0138
2020-1137
2020-0936
2020-0837
2020-0635
2020-0532
2020-0330
2020-0228
2019-1229
2019-0930
2019-0830
2019-0632
2019-0330
2019-0132
Data Vintages
Price (HPI)2025-Q4
Permits2026-01
Income2024
Employment2025-12
Migration2023