US Metro Real Estate Intelligence
Rankings/Roanoke, VA

Roanoke, VA

NeutralTier 1CBSA 40220Compare
Risk Rank: #217 of 287Month: 2025-12Score change (12m): -15
43score
Composite risk percentile vs 287 metros (higher = higher risk)

Cycle Phase

Roanoke experienced a market correction from late 2025 through late 2025.

Recovery
Expansion
Hypersupply
Recession
In Recession for 2 months·Previously: Recession

Demand contraction with rising inventory pressure

ExpExpRecExpExpRecRecRessExpHypHypHypHyp2019202020212022202320242025
Recovery
Expansion
Hypersupply
Recession

Roanoke's housing market shows average risk, ranking 217th of 287 metros. The market recently entered Recession. The market shows signs of liquidity stress with elevated inventory.

Executive Summary

Risk is Neutral, driven primarily by employment and migration. The market is in Recession phase. Liquidity is stress and valuation is balanced.

Top Risk Drivers (This Month)

Employment
p80 (elevated risk)
12-month employment change (risk inverted)
Migration
p74 (moderate)
Net AGI migration (risk inverted)
Affordability
p48 (below average risk)
Mortgage payment / income

Market Signals

Inventory has surged +41% YoY with days on market up +17% — significant supply buildup indicating market stress.

Liquidity

Stress
Active Listings YoY
+40.5%p86
Days on Market YoY
+17.2%p78
Months in status11
Data through Dec 2025

Valuation

Balanced
Rent vs. Price Growth
+2.6%p91
Months in status22
Data through Dec 2025Rent growth vs price growth (rent support). Note: Affordability and Valuation measure different structural dimensions and can diverge.
Factor Details

Factor Breakdown

Price Momentum35

12-month HPI change — higher = overheating

Permit Growth1

YoY permit change — higher = supply pressure

Permits per Capita18

Permits per 1,000 residents — higher = overbuilding risk

Affordability48

Mortgage payment / income — higher = more burdened

Employment80

12-month employment change (risk inverted)

Migration74

Net AGI migration (risk inverted)

Underlying Values

MetricValuePctile
Price Momentum+1.5%p35
Permit Growth-43.2%p1
Permits/1K Pop1.87p18
Affordability0.27p48
Employment-0.3%p80
Net AGI Migration-$28Kp74
National ContextDoes not affect score

Credit Conditions

Credit Regime

Stable

Active correction with weak transactions but available credit. Buyers can borrow — they're choosing not to at current prices.

Bank Lending Standards
-5.7Normal
Rate Change (YoY)
-74 bpsNormal
Mortgage Risk Premium
+189 bpsElevated
Stable for 8 quartersData through 2026-Q1

Supply Pipeline

Supply Regime

Accumulating

Supply pipeline is building up while credit remains available. New units are accumulating in the system — watch for delivery pressure in coming quarters.

Pipeline Ratio
0.91High
Completion-Permit Divergence
-3.2 ppNormal
Accumulating for 3 quartersData through 2025-Q4
Local SignalsDoes not affect score

Liquidity

Liquidity

Stress
Active Listings YoY+40.5%
Days on Market YoY+17.2%
AssessmentSignificant supply buildup
Stress for 11 monthsData through Dec 2025
Internal Structure

Roanoke's counties diverge significantly — Roanoke city (Elevated) contrasts sharply with Botetourt County, making the metro average potentially misleading.

High18.9
5 of 6 counties scored

Roanoke, VA shows High internal divergence — the metro composite may obscure significant county-level differences. Roanoke city contributes the most structural risk (Elevated, driven by affordability), while Botetourt County anchors the lower end (Low Risk).

Within-metro factor percentiles (0 = lowest risk, 100 = highest risk)
CountyScore
Roanoke County
67
Roanoke cityRisk Driver
67
Salem city
58
Craig CountyUnscored
50
Franklin County
42
Botetourt CountyStabilizer
17
Score History
MonthScore
2025-1164
2025-1066
2025-0864
2025-0661
2025-0469
2025-0161
2024-1258
2024-1158
2024-0961
2024-0866
2024-0664
2024-0459
2024-0365
2024-0168
2023-1168
2023-0967
2023-0864
2023-0766
2023-0566
2023-0465
2023-0357
2023-0160
2022-1259
2022-1160
2022-1064
2022-0866
2022-0762
2022-0563
2022-0262
2022-0161
2021-1159
2021-0960
2021-0760
2021-0461
2021-0257
2020-1152
2020-0953
2020-0853
2020-0652
2020-0352
2020-0156
2019-1156
2019-0854
2019-0655
2019-0449
2019-0347
2019-0150
Data Vintages
Price (HPI)2025-Q3
Permits2025-12
Income2024
Employment2025-12
Migration2022