US Metro Real Estate Intelligence
Rankings/Fresno, CA

Fresno, CA

NeutralTier 1CBSA 23420Compare
Risk Rank: #133 of 287Month: 2025-12Score change (12m): -2
50score
Composite risk percentile vs 287 metros (higher = higher risk)

Executive Summary

Fresno's housing market shows average risk, ranking 133rd of 287 metros. The market recently entered Hypersupply. Inventory levels are elevated, warranting monitoring. Inventory accumulating faster than demand — the market is shifting toward buyers.

Fresno experienced a market correction from mid-2025 through late 2025. Elevated inventory persists, suggesting the market hasn't fully normalized.

Inventory is elevated (+21% YoY) and days on market are up +10% — supply is building but not yet at stress levels.

Rent growth is roughly keeping pace with price appreciation, suggesting valuations are not stretched.

Cycle Phase

RecoveryExpansionHypersupplyRecession
1 month in current phase·from Recovery

Building activity may be outpacing demand absorption

2019202020212022202320242025

Key Dynamics

Risk is primarily driven by affordability and migration, while permit growth provides the most support.

Top Drivers

Affordabilityp75
Mortgage payment / income
Migrationp71
Net AGI migration (risk inverted)
Employmentp52
12-month employment change (risk inverted)

Market Signals

Inventory is elevated (+21% YoY) and days on market are up +10% — supply is building but not yet at stress levels.

Liquidity

Watch
Active Listings YoY
+20.6%p70
Days on Market YoY
+9.5%p66
Months in status2
Data through Dec 2025

Valuation

Balanced
Rent vs. Price Growth
+1.3%p81
Months in status39
Data through Dec 2025Rent growth vs price growth (rent support). Note: Affordability and Valuation measure different structural dimensions and can diverge.
Factor Details
Lower riskHigher risk
Low RiskBelow AvgNeutralElevatedHigh Risk
Price MomentumBelow Avg
+2.1%p35

12-month HPI change — higher = overheating

Permit GrowthBelow Avg
-10.0%p34

YoY permit change — higher = supply pressure

Permits per CapitaBelow Avg
2.95p36

Permits per 1,000 residents — higher = overbuilding risk

AffordabilityElevated
0.30p75

Mortgage payment / income — higher = more burdened

EmploymentNeutral
+0.2%p52

12-month employment change (risk inverted)

MigrationElevated
-$20Kp71

Net AGI migration (risk inverted)

National Context

Credit Conditions

Credit Regime

Stable

Oversupply with deteriorating transactions and no credit excuse. Supply-driven correction risk is elevated.

Bank Lending Standards
-5.7Normal
Rate Change (YoY)
-74 bpsNormal
Mortgage Risk Premium
+191 bpsElevated
Stable for 8 quartersData through 2026-Q1

Supply Pipeline

Supply Regime

Accumulating

Supply pipeline is building up while credit remains available. New units are accumulating in the system — watch for delivery pressure in coming quarters.

Pipeline Ratio
0.92High
Completion-Permit Divergence
+1.9 ppNormal
Accumulating for 4 quartersData through 2026-Q1
Local Signals

Metro Permit Activity

Permit Activity

Cooling
YoY Permit Growth
-10.0%Below norm

Raw signal — not the composite percentile

Relative to 2016–2019 norms for this metro

Both sides are decelerating. Broad market slowdown — builders and buyers are both pulling back simultaneously.

Employment Concentration

Employment

Moderate
Largest SectorHealth Care 18.6%
QCEW 2024 annual averages
Internal Structure

County-level structural analysis.

County-level structural analysis is not available for this metro due to fewer than 3 qualifying counties.

Score History
MonthScore
2025-1160
2025-1057
2025-0858
2025-0655
2025-0556
2025-0458
2025-0248
2025-0147
2024-1252
2024-1052
2024-0851
2024-0752
2024-0546
2024-0351
2024-0152
2023-1057
2023-0852
2023-0658
2023-0455
2023-0254
2023-0156
2022-1150
2022-0955
2022-0857
2022-0658
2022-0356
2022-0257
2021-1255
2021-1156
2021-0957
2021-0663
2021-0365
2021-0165
2020-1262
2020-1060
2020-0959
2020-0757
2020-0658
2020-0455
2020-0351
2020-0150
2019-1052
2019-0754
2019-0553
2019-0454
2019-0260
2019-0159
Data Vintages
Price (HPI)2025-Q4
Permits2026-01
Income2024
Employment2025-12
Migration2023