US Metro Real Estate Intelligence
Rankings/Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

NeutralTier 1CBSA 15180Compare
Risk Rank: #123 of 287Month: 2025-12Score change (12m): -5
51score
Composite risk percentile vs 287 metros (higher = higher risk)

Executive Summary

Brownsville's housing market shows average risk, ranking 123rd of 287 metros. The market recently entered Expansion. Current conditions are balanced with stable liquidity. Broad-based growth with healthy fundamentals.

Brownsville experienced a market correction from late 2023 through mid-2024. The market has since normalized and entered Expansion.

Inventory is roughly flat (-1% YoY) with homes selling at a normal pace — a balanced market.

Rent growth is roughly keeping pace with price appreciation, suggesting valuations are not stretched.

Cycle Phase

RecoveryExpansionHypersupplyRecession
1 month in current phase·from Recovery

Normal growth conditions with balanced fundamentals

2019202020212022202320242025

Key Dynamics

Risk is primarily driven by affordability and migration, while employment provides the most support.

Top Drivers

Affordabilityp86
Mortgage payment / income
Migrationp79
Net AGI migration (risk inverted)
Permits per Capitap61
Permits per 1,000 residents

Market Signals

Inventory is roughly flat (-1% YoY) with homes selling at a normal pace — a balanced market.

Liquidity

Stable
Active Listings YoY
-0.9%p48
Days on Market YoY
-4.4%p39
Months in status5
Data through Dec 2025

Valuation

Balanced
Rent vs. Price Growth
+2.5%p90
Months in status21
Data through Dec 2025Rent growth vs price growth (rent support). Note: Affordability and Valuation measure different structural dimensions and can diverge.
Factor Details
Lower riskHigher risk
Low RiskBelow AvgNeutralElevatedHigh Risk
Price MomentumLow Risk
+0.5%p12

12-month HPI change — higher = overheating

Permit GrowthNeutral
+3.6%p58

YoY permit change — higher = supply pressure

Permits per CapitaElevated
5.18p61

Permits per 1,000 residents — higher = overbuilding risk

AffordabilityHigh Risk
0.33p86

Mortgage payment / income — higher = more burdened

EmploymentLow Risk
+1.6%p8

12-month employment change (risk inverted)

MigrationElevated
-$34Kp79

Net AGI migration (risk inverted)

National Context

Credit Conditions

Credit Regime

Stable

Normal expansion. Credit is available, transactions are healthy — no constraints on current growth momentum.

Bank Lending Standards
-5.7Normal
Rate Change (YoY)
-74 bpsNormal
Mortgage Risk Premium
+191 bpsElevated
Stable for 8 quartersData through 2026-Q1

Supply Pipeline

Supply Regime

Accumulating

Supply pipeline is building up while credit remains available. New units are accumulating in the system — watch for delivery pressure in coming quarters.

Pipeline Ratio
0.92High
Completion-Permit Divergence
+1.9 ppNormal
Accumulating for 4 quartersData through 2026-Q1
Local Signals

Metro Permit Activity

Permit Activity

Normal
YoY Permit Growth
+3.6%Within norm

Raw signal — not the composite percentile

Relative to 2016–2019 norms for this metro

Supply and demand are in equilibrium. No unusual activity on either side of the market.

Employment Concentration

Employment

Concentrated
Largest SectorHealth Care 29.6%
QCEW 2024 annual averages
Internal Structure

County-level structural analysis.

County-level structural analysis is not available for this metro due to fewer than 3 qualifying counties.

Score History
MonthScore
2025-1156
2025-0956
2025-0650
2025-0554
2025-0362
2024-1256
2024-0964
2024-0667
2024-0467
2024-0170
2023-1166
2023-0968
2023-0662
2023-0368
2023-0267
2022-1255
2022-0968
2022-0671
2022-0567
2022-0467
2022-0267
2021-1161
2021-0852
2021-0559
2021-0356
2020-1249
2020-0964
2020-0662
2020-0364
2020-0262
2019-1263
2019-0964
2019-0770
2019-0665
2019-0458
2019-0370
2019-0169
Data Vintages
Price (HPI)2025-Q4
Permits2026-01
Income2024
Employment2025-12
Migration2023